• Mengidentifikasi sumber, jenis, dan karakteristik tumpahan minyak serta dampaknya terhadap lingkungan dan operasional.

• Menganalisis tingkat keparahan insiden dan menentukan response strategy yang sesuai (Tier 1, 2, 3).

• Menetapkan struktur komando (Incident Command System / ICS) secara tepat dalam insiden oil spill besar.

• Mengkoordinasikan operasi lintas instansi (port, coast guard, terminal, operator, regulator, OSRO).

• Mengembangkan dan mengevaluasi Contingency Plan, termasuk teknik booming, skimming, dispersant application, dan shoreline cleanup.

• Mengambil keputusan kritis dalam situasi tekanan tinggi dengan mempertimbangkan aspek teknis, hukum, dan lingkungan.

• Melakukan komunikasi krisis termasuk hubungan media dan stakeholder strategis.

• Menyusun laporan insiden, dokumentasi, dan evaluasi pasca-penanganan (post-incident review).

• Senior Manager & Decision Maker di pelabuhan

• Marine & HSE Superintendent / Manager

• Oil & Gas Terminal / Refinery Operations Manager

• Emergency Response Team Leader

• Port Authority / KSOP / Coast Guard

• Tangguh Darurat & Incident Management Coordinator

• Environmental Manager

• Operator kapal tanker dan fasilitas minyak

• Peserta yang menangani operasional laut dengan risiko lingkungan tinggi

DAY 1 – FOUNDATIONS OF OIL SPILL MANAGEMENT

1. Introduction to OPRC Convention

• Kerangka hukum internasional

• Kewajiban Pemerintah & Operator

• Hubungan dengan MARPOL & Nasional Regulations

2. Oil Spill Behaviour & Environmental Impact

• Sifat minyak (light crude, heavy fuel, refined product)

• Weathering process: evaporation, dispersion, emulsification, sedimentation

• Dampak terhadap biota laut, pelabuhan, dan infrastruktur pantai

3. Tiered Preparedness & Response System

• Tier 1, Tier 2, Tier 3 concept

• Penentuan response capability

• Resource allocation model

4. Contingency Planning Essentials

• National Oil Spill Contingency Plan

• Port & Terminal Contingency Plan

• Risk assessment dan vulnerability mapping

5. Case Study Global Major Oil Spill

• Deepwater Horizon

• Montara Wellhead

• Exxon Valdez

• Lessons learned & failure analysis

DAY 2 – RESPONSE OPERATIONS, STRATEGY & INCIDENT COMMAND SYSTEM

1. Response Strategy & Tactics

• Offshore response

• Nearshore & shoreline response

• Booming strategy (deflection, containment, exclusion)

• Skimming operations

• Aerial dispersant application

2. Incident Command System (ICS) for Tier 3 Events

• Struktur komando

• Incident Action Plan (IAP) development

• Logistics, operations, planning & finance sections

• Inter-agency coordination

3. Waste Management & Environmental Recovery

• Temporary storage

• Transport & disposal

• Shoreline cleanup (SCAT Methodology)

• Rehabilitation plan

4. Simulation: Operational Decision-Making

• Table-top exercise menggunakan skenario pelabuhan, offshore, atau tanker

• Penentuan tactic & resource deployment

• Evaluasi strategi

DAY 3 – COOPERATION, CRISIS COMMUNICATION & POST-INCIDENT MANAGEMENT

1. International Cooperation & Resource Mobilization

• MoU antar negara

• OSRO (Oil Spill Response Organization) mobilization

• Mutual aid agreement

2. Crisis Communication & Stakeholder Engagement

• Teknik komunikasi saat insiden besar

• Menghadapi media

• Public information strategy

• De-escalation & reputational risk management

3. Legal, Insurance & Liability

• Civil liability & compensation

• ITOPF, P&I Clubs, tanker liability

• Dokumentasi & reporting untuk klaim

4. Post-Incident Review & Recovery

• Operational debrief

• Corrective Action Planning (CAPA)

• Long-term restoration monitoring

5. Workshop: Developing an Action Plan

• Menyusun Incident Action Plan lengkap

• Menentukan KPI keberhasilan

• Penguatan SOP organisasi masing-masing