• Mengidentifikasi berbagai sumber bahaya kebakaran dan ledakan di data center.

• Melakukan penilaian risiko kebakaran secara sistematis dan berbasis data.

• Memahami karakteristik bahan berbahaya dan sistem proteksi yang tepat.

• Merancang strategi mitigasi risiko dan integrasi dengan business continuity.

• Melakukan audit keselamatan kebakaran dan mengevaluasi kesiapan tanggap darurat.

1. Fire Safety Officer

2. Data Center & Facility Manager

3. HSE/HSSE Officer

4. Risk Management & Compliance Personnel

5. IT Operations & Infrastructure Engineers

6. Security & Emergency Response Team

7. Internal/External Auditor

8. Konsultan atau vendor sistem proteksi kebakaran

1. Introduction and Basis for Fire Risk

• Roles and criticality of the data center
• Fire case statistics and studies in the data center
• Introduction to the theory of fire and explosion (triangle/tetrahedron fire)
• Classification of fires (Class A–K)

2. Identify Hazards in the Data Center

• Overheating, short circuit, static electricity
• Hazards from UPS, lithium-ion batteries, and cables
• Refrigeration system and refrigerant gas
• Maintenance and human error as risk factors
• Hazard identification techniques (HAZID, bowtie analysis)

3. Fire and Explosion Risk Assessment

• Risk assessment methodology (FERA, Risk Matrix, QRA)
• Analysis of consequences and probabilities
• Risk tolerance & ALARP principles
• Immediate risk vs. systemic risk

4. Fire Detection and Protection System

• Early smoke detection (VESDA, aspirating systems)
• Gas-based suppression system (FM200, NOVEC 1230)
• Sprinkler system (dry-pipe, pre-action)
• Passive protection: fire-rated wall, firestopping cable
• Selection of a protection system based on risk level

5. Mitigation Strategies and Risk Management

• Engineering & administration-based fire prevention
• Fire compartmentalization & zoning
• Electrical and cooling system redundancy
• Emergency planning & evacuation SOP
• Integration with Disaster Recovery Plan (DRP)

6. Audit & Evaluation of Protection Systems

• Data center fire safety audit checklist
• Compliance with NFPA, FM Global, ISO/IEC 22237 standards
• Gap identification and improvement recommendations
• Readiness evaluation: team, system, and procedure