• Explain the basic concepts of fire and explosion, including the fire triangle and explosion mechanisms.

• Identify the types of fires (Class A, B, C, D, and K) and common fire and explosion hazards on ships.

• Operate portable and fixed fire extinguishing systems safely and effectively.

• Describe the onboard fire detection and fire protection systems and how they function.

• Respond to fire and explosion emergencies in accordance with established procedures, including evacuation and crew coordination.

• Actively participate in fire drills and apply best practices in fire prevention and onboard housekeeping.

1. New or junior crew members who have not yet undergone basic fire safety training.

2. Deck and engine room personnel.

3. Onboard safety or security officers.

4. Tugboat, tanker, cargo ship, and passenger ship operators.

5. Onshore personnel who are involved in ship operations and need to understand onboard emergency protocols.

1. Introduction to Fire and Explosion Hazards at Sea
Participants are introduced to the importance of fire safety onboard ships. This session includes statistics on past incidents, the potential consequences of onboard fires and explosions, and a brief overview of international safety regulations such as STCW and SOLAS.

2. Basic Theory of Fire and Explosion
This module covers the fire triangle and tetrahedron concepts, the chain reaction in combustion, and various types of explosions including BLEVE (Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapor Explosion), deflagration, and detonation. The concepts of LEL (Lower Explosive Limit) and UEL (Upper Explosive Limit) are also explained.

3. Fire Classification and Extinguishing Methods
Participants learn to classify fires into Class A, B, C, D, and K based on the fuel involved. Each class is discussed with real-life shipboard examples. Appropriate extinguishing methods and agents for each class are explained.

4. Fire and Explosion Hazards Onboard
This session explores high-risk areas onboard ships such as engine rooms, galleys, fuel tanks, and chemical storage areas. Poor housekeeping practices and common electrical hazards that often lead to fires are discussed using case studies and incident videos.

5. Fire Detection and Protection Systems
Participants will learn how fire detection systems work, including smoke detectors, heat detectors, and flame detectors. Various fixed firefighting systems are introduced, such as CO₂ systems, foam systems, and water mist systems. Equipment functionality and maintenance basics are also covered.

6. Portable Firefighting Equipment and Usage
This hands-on session introduces participants to various types of fire extinguishers (CO₂, dry powder, foam, and water), fire hoses, nozzles, hydrants, and SCBA (Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus). Participants will practice proper handling and operation of this equipment in controlled conditions.

7. Basic Firefighting Techniques
Participants will be trained in safe firefighting strategies, including approach techniques for enclosed spaces, teamwork in a fire attack team, and safe door entry procedures when encountering smoke or heat behind doors.

8. Explosion Prevention and Emergency Response
This session focuses on preventing explosions through proper gas handling, ventilation, tank monitoring, and awareness of flammable atmospheres. Emergency response procedures for explosions, including crew evacuation and area isolation, are also practiced.

9. Fire Emergency Procedures and Evacuation Plans
Participants will learn about the ship’s emergency organization structure, roles in the event of fire, muster list responsibilities, and the use of emergency alarms. Effective communication, coordination, and evacuation protocols will be rehearsed through roleplaying and simulation.

10. Fire Drill and Final Assessment
The course concludes with a full-scale fire drill involving all participants. This simulation allows crews to apply their learning in a realistic emergency scenario. Evaluation is based on individual and team performance, as well as a final knowledge test.